What Is Microdermabrasion? The Resurfacing Treatment That Transforms Skin Texture
If you’ve been searching for a skin treatment that delivers immediate, visible results with virtually no downtime, microdermabrasion deserves a prominent place on your shortlist. This tried-and-tested resurfacing treatment has been a mainstay of professional skin care for decades — and for good reason. When performed by a skilled therapist, it can visibly transform the texture, tone, and brightness of the skin in a single session.
What Is Microdermabrasion?
Microdermabrasion is a non-invasive physical exfoliation treatment that uses either fine aluminium oxide or sodium bicarbonate crystals (crystal microdermabrasion) or a diamond-encrusted tip (diamond microdermabrasion) to mechanically remove the outermost layer of dead skin cells — the stratum corneum — from the surface of the skin.
The controlled abrasion stimulates the skin’s natural healing response, triggering increased cell turnover and collagen production. The treatment also uses gentle suction to simultaneously remove the abraded skin cells and any loosened impurities, leaving the skin immediately smoother, brighter, and more receptive to skincare products.
Crystal vs Diamond Microdermabrasion
Crystal Microdermabrasion
Uses a stream of fine crystals propelled at the skin surface alongside suction. Effective and well-proven but can feel slightly gritty. Less suitable for very sensitive skin or areas around the eyes and mouth due to the free-flowing crystals.
Diamond Microdermabrasion
Uses a wand tipped with a diamond-encrusted head that abrades the skin as it moves. Gives the therapist greater precision and control, making it suitable for more delicate areas. No crystals means no risk of ingestion or crystal residue. Generally considered the more advanced option.
What Microdermabrasion Can Treat
- Dull, lacklustre skin that lacks radiance
- Uneven skin texture and rough patches
- Fine lines and superficial wrinkles
- Mild acne scarring and post-inflammatory marks
- Hyperpigmentation and uneven skin tone
- Enlarged pores and congestion
- Sun-damaged skin (photoageing)
- Stretch marks (body microdermabrasion)
✓ Microdermabrasion dramatically improves the penetration of skincare products applied afterwards. Your therapist will typically apply a potent serum or mask immediately post-treatment to capitalise on this window of enhanced absorption.
What to Expect During Your Session
The treatment begins with a thorough cleanse. Your therapist will then work the microdermabrasion device methodically across the face in overlapping passes, adjusting the pressure and speed based on each area’s sensitivity and the concern being addressed. Areas like the cheeks and forehead can tolerate more pressure; around the eyes and lips requires a lighter touch.
A typical face treatment takes 30–45 minutes. It will be followed by a calming mask, serum, and SPF to protect the freshly resurfaced skin. You’ll leave looking brighter, feeling smoother, and with a noticeably more even complexion.
Aftercare: What to Avoid
- Sun exposure — freshly exfoliated skin sunburns easily. Wear SPF 50+ daily.
- Active skincare ingredients (retinol, AHAs, BHAs) for 48–72 hours post-treatment
- Swimming in chlorinated pools for 48 hours
- Waxing or other facial hair removal for 48–72 hours
- Picking or touching the face unnecessarily
Frequently Asked Questions
Does microdermabrasion hurt?
No. Microdermabrasion is generally well tolerated and feels similar to a light scratching or polishing sensation. Most clients find it comfortable and some find it deeply satisfying. There may be mild tingling in sensitive areas.
How long is the downtime after microdermabrasion?
Minimal to none. Your skin may look slightly pink or flushed for a few hours immediately after treatment. By the next morning, most clients look refreshed and glowing with no visible signs of treatment.
How many microdermabrasion sessions do I need?
A single session delivers visible brightening. For addressing fine lines, scarring, or pigmentation, a course of 4–6 sessions spaced 2–3 weeks apart produces the best results, followed by monthly maintenance.
Can I wear makeup after microdermabrasion?
It’s best to avoid makeup for at least 12 hours after treatment. When you do return to makeup, use clean brushes and tools, and choose mineral-based or non-comedogenic formulas.
Is microdermabrasion suitable for sensitive skin?
It can be, depending on the sensitivity. Crystal microdermabrasion may be too aggressive for reactive skin; diamond-tip microdermabrasion gives the therapist more control over pressure and speed and is better tolerated. Always discuss your skin sensitivity with your therapist first.